Nehemiah 8:8

Ezra Reads the Law · Nehemiah 8:1–12
Read Nehemiah 8

Translations

Modern
So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.
Traditional
So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.
Literal
And they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving the meaning, and they gave understanding to the convocation.
Latin
Et legerunt in libro legis Dei distincte, et aperte ad intelligendum: et intellexerunt cum legeretur.

Original

Hebrew
English
So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.

Notes

The Levites were responsible for teaching people God’s word (Deuteronomy 33:10; Malachi 2:5–6). They likely explained the Hebrew Scriptures to smaller groups in Aramaic. Most people spoke Aramaic, the language of Babylon, instead of Hebrew as their first language. Jewish leaders later translated large parts of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic, so people could hear and study the Bible in a language they understood.

This section, possibly from Ezra’s personal memoirs, explains how Ezra’s teaching of God’s law renewed the people's commitment to serve God and follow his instructions. Spiritual revival occurred alongside the civic work of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Theme notes and profiles

Ezra God's Word at the Center

Parallels

Deuteronomy 31:9–13

Glossary

Ancient Versions of the Bible Book of Nehemiah First Book of Esdras Interpreter Postexilic Period Priests and Levites Synagogue Talmud Targum Water Gate Writer

Topics

Commandments: General Scriptures Concerning Feasts: (Instituted by Moses): First and Last Days Were Sabbatic Instruction in Religion Interpreter of Languages Law: Princes, Priests, and Levites Publicly Taught Levites: Teachers of the Law Repentance: After Hearing the Law Expounded by Ezra Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In Synagogues: Revival of, After the Captivity Synagogues: Service of, Consisted of Expounding the Word of God The Scriptures: should be Taught to All Word of God: Expounded Word of God: To be Read Publicly Worship: The Word of God Read in Public Assemblies