Micah 6:12

The Punishment of Israel · Micah 6:9–16
Read Micah 6

Translations

Modern
For the wealthy of the city are full of violence, and its residents speak lies; their tongues are deceitful in their mouths.
Traditional
For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.
Literal
How her rich men are full of violence, and her dwellers have spoken deception, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth!
Latin
In quibus divites ejus repleti sunt iniquitate, et habitantes in ea loquebantur mendacium, et lingua eorum fraudulenta in ore eorum.

Original

Hebrew
English
For the wealthy of the city are full of violence, and its residents speak lies; their tongues are deceitful in their mouths.

Notes

The Lord brought clear charges against his people. Israel had become a community marked by lies and dishonesty. Because of this, they faced rejection and destruction.

The people gained wealth through dishonest means. They used unfair business practices and relied on threats and violence. These actions were not fitting for people who claimed to belong to God (see 2 Kings 6:25; Hosea 12:7–8; Amos 8:5–6).

They were unable to change because lying had become their normal way of life (compare Proverbs 6:16–19). As a result, Israel was corrupt in every part of its life.

People in Jerusalem were invited to learn from Samaria: If you oppress others to gain wealth (Micah 6:10–12), you will never have enough, no matter how much you acquire (6:13–15). Eventually, you will lose even that (Micah 6:16). Such people deserve scorn, not honor and praise (Micah 6:16).

The Lord presented, argued, and decided a case against his rebellious people, Israel. This section is written as a formal legal court case. Other prophets use the same pattern (compare Isaiah 1:2–4; Jeremiah 2:4–9; Hosea 4).

Using the image of a courtroom, the Lord challenged his people to state their case against him. At the same time, he stated his case against them (Micah 6:1–5). The people had not obeyed what the Lord required of them (Micah 6:6–8), so they were found guilty (6:9–12).

After the guilty verdict, the passage describes Israel’s punishment. This final section announces the sentence that follows the judgment (Micah 6:13–16).

Theme notes and profiles

Concern for the Poor

Events

Glossary

Balance, Balances Book of Micah Courts and Trials

Topics

Falsehood: General Scriptures Concerning Measure: Must be Just Riches: Often Lead to Violence The Rich: General Scriptures Concerning