Leviticus 25:27

The Law of Redemption · Leviticus 25:23–34
Read Leviticus 25

Translations

Modern
…he shall calculate the years since its sale, repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and return to his property.
Traditional
Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.
Literal
…then let him count the years of its sale and restore the remainder to the man to whom he sold it, that he may return to his possession.
Latin
…computabuntur fructus ex eo tempore quo vendidit: et quod reliquum est, reddet emptori, sicque recipiet possessionem suam.

Original

Hebrew
English
…he shall calculate the years since its sale, repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and return to his property.

Notes

Just as seven days made a week ending in a Sabbath day, every seven years ended with a Sabbath year. After seven Sabbath years, or 49 years, came a special year called the Year of Jubilee. Like so many holy days, these times were meant for reflecting on Israel's shared identity and their relationship with God.

Every Israelite, both free and servant, had a place in God’s kingdom. So, those bound in servitude were set free during the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25:39–43). To reduce poverty and protect families, land sales were limited to fifty years. After that, the land returned to the original owner's family or clan.

The land belonged to God, and the Israelites were only "residents" (25:23). But it is unlikely that they actually used these laws. The best land ended up belonging to wealthy landowners (Isaiah 5:8–10; compare Amos 5:11).

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes The Family Redeemer

Glossary

Beggar Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of Feasts and Festivals of Israel History of Israel Inheritance Jubilee Year Kinsman Leviticus, Book of Ransom Redeemer, Redemption Sabbath

Topics

Agriculture or Farming was Promoted Amongst the Jews by The Rights of Redemption Agriculture: Laws Concerning Debtor: Laws Concerning Homestead: when Alienable, and when Inalienable Jubilee: Laws Concerning Land: Sale and Redemption of, Laws Concerning Poor: Duty To Redemption of Persons or Property The Feast of Jubilee: Enactments Respecting: Redemption of Sold Property