Leviticus 22:23

Worthy Offerings · Leviticus 22:17–33
Read Leviticus 22

Translations

Modern
You may present as a freewill offering an ox or sheep that has a deformed or stunted limb, but it is not acceptable in fulfillment of a vow.
Traditional
Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.
Literal
And an ox or a lamb that has any limb too long or too short, you may offer as a freewill offering, and for a vow it shall not be accepted.
Latin
Bovem et ovem, aure et cauda amputatis, voluntarie offerre potes, votum autem ex eis solvi non potest.

Original

Hebrew
English
You may present as a freewill offering an ox or sheep that has a deformed or stunted limb, but it is not acceptable in fulfillment of a vow.

Notes

The rules for voluntary offerings were less strict, allowing the use of a deformed animal. But fulfilling a vow still required an animal that was not injured or sick. God would not accept a sacrifice that a person could not eat or that was not a whole animal.

This section, which discusses priestly rules, six times repeats the phrase I am the Lord who sanctifies (Leviticus 21:15, 23; 22:9, 16, 32; see also 21:8). These words emphasize the link between God's holiness and the holiness expected of priests. This extended to all of Israel (see 8:10; 11:44–45; 19:2). The text specifically addresses priests in 21:1–22:16, while including both clergy and common people in 22:17–33.

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes Vows to God

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Cattle Deuteronomy, Book of History of Israel Leviticus, Book of Offerings and Sacrifices

Topics

Blemish: Animals With, Forbidden to be Used for Sacrifice Dedication: Must be Without Blemish Free-Will offerings: General Scriptures Concerning Lamb: Offering of Offerings: Free Will: Must be Perfect (Whole, Complete) Offerings: Vow Vows of Things Corrupt or Blemished an Insult to God Vows: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To