Leviticus 11:20

Clean and Unclean Animals · Leviticus 11:1–47
Read Leviticus 11

Translations

Modern
All flying insects that walk on all fours are detestable to you.
Traditional
All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.
Literal
Every swarming thing that flies, the one walking on four legs, it is an abomination to you.
Latin
Omne de volucribus quod graditur super quatuor pedes, abominabile erit vobis.

Original

Hebrew
English
All flying insects that walk on all fours are detestable to you.

Notes

These chapters explain the rules about purity. Mixing different types of animals was forbidden (see Deuteronomy 22:9–11). This is because it opposed God's natural order. Creatures like fish without fins and scales, meat-eating animals, crawling insects, and animals without split hooves were considered "abnormal." They crossed the boundaries between "normal" types and were not suitable for food or offerings (see also Deuteronomy 14:1–21). The dietary laws intended to set Israel apart as a holy people from other nations (Leviticus 11:44–45).

Parallels

Deuteronomy 14:1–21 Acts 10:9–16

Glossary

Animals Biblical Concept of Law Buzzard Cleanness and Uncleanness, Regulations Concerning Deuteronomy, Book of Dietary Laws Gospel of Matthew History of Israel Law of Moses Leviticus, Book of Lizard Locusts Medicine and Medical Practice

Topics

Birds: What Species Were Unclean Creeping Things: A General Term for Animals Creeping Things: Unclean Food: Things Prohibited As Food Killing Insects Sanitation: Food