Judges 9:57

Abimelech’s Punishment · Judges 9:50–57
Read Judges 9

Translations

Modern
And God also brought all the wickedness of the men of Shechem back upon their own heads. So the curse of Jotham son of Jerubbaal came upon them.
Traditional
And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.
Literal
And all the evil of the men of Shechem God returned on their own heads, and came upon them the curse of Jotham son of Jerubbaal.
Latin
Sichimitis quoque quod operati erant, retributum est, et venit super eos maledictio Joatham filii Jerobaal.

Original

Hebrew
English
And God also brought all the wickedness of the men of Shechem back upon their own heads. So the curse of Jotham son of Jerubbaal came upon them.

Notes

The theological summary revisits Jotham’s fable (Judges 9:24). Abimelech lacked divine charisma, and his death due to divine vengeance brought justice to Gideon’s family. Israel’s attempt at kingship without divine guidance showed the dangers of leadership not from God.

Theological statements in Judges 9:23–24 and 9:56–57 frame the story of the civil conflict that caused the destruction of Abimelech and Shechem. This event fulfilled the curse that Jotham declared (Judges 9:19–20).

Abimelech's reign marked a shift from the relative peace of the early judges (Judges 3:7–8:35) to the decline of the later years (10:1–16:31).

Theme notes and profiles

Gideon Shechem

Events

People

Gideon: Judge of Israel; defeated Midianites; tested and reassured by God Jotham: Youngest son of Gideon who escaped Abimelech's massacre

Places

Shechem: City in Canaan, later allotted to Ephraim

Glossary

Abimelech Curse, Cursed Jotham Judges, Book of Shechem (Place) Warfare

Topics

God: Judge, and his Justice Jotham: Son of Gideon Judgments: Upon Abimelech