Judges 9:22

Gaal Conspires with the Shechemites · Judges 9:22–29
Read Judges 9

Translations

Modern
After Abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years,
Traditional
When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel,
Literal
And Abimelech had reigned over Israel three years,
Latin
Regnavit itaque Abimelech super Israël tribus annis.

Original

Hebrew
English
After Abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years,

Notes

It took three years to fulfill what God had planned. The spirit that caused trouble found people ready to listen. Those punished for their foolishness actively contributed to their downfall; they caused it themselves.

As predicted in the story (Judges 9:8–15), Abimelech could not meet the Shechemites’ expectations, so they plotted against him.

Theological statements in Judges 9:23–24 and 9:56–57 frame the story of the civil conflict that caused the destruction of Abimelech and Shechem. This event fulfilled the curse that Jotham declared (Judges 9:19–20).

Abimelech's reign marked a shift from the relative peace of the early judges (Judges 3:7–8:35) to the decline of the later years (10:1–16:31).

Theme notes and profiles

Gideon Shechem

Events

People

Abimelech: Son of Gideon, self-proclaimed king of Shechem Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Abimelech Arumah Baal-Berith Curse, Cursed Judges, Book of Shechem (Place) Warfare

Topics

Citizens: Wicked: Shechemites Judge: Abimelech Treason of the Shechemites Against Abimelech