Joshua 9:16

The Deceit of the Gibeonites · Joshua 9:1–27
Read Joshua 9

Translations

Modern
Three days after they had made the treaty with the Gibeonites, the Israelites learned that they were neighbors, living among them.
Traditional
And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt among them.
Literal
And it came to pass at the end of three days after that they had cut a covenant with them, that they heard that they were neighbors to them, and they dwelt among them.
Latin
Post dies autem tres initi fœderis, audierunt quod in vicino habitarent, et inter eos futuri essent.

Original

Hebrew
English
Three days after they had made the treaty with the Gibeonites, the Israelites learned that they were neighbors, living among them.

Notes

living among them: When reporting Israel’s discovery, the author of Joshua repeated the word the Israelites used to express their suspicion of the Gibeonites (9:7).

Joshua failed to consult God again (9:14; compare 7:2–4). This time it was about an unexpected request. Other ancient Near Eastern stories only describe a leader’s successes. However, this author also noted the mistakes of Joshua and Israel’s elders. God is the true hero of the story, and the author wanted to emphasize God's achievements.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua God’s Covenants

Events

Glossary

Alliance Conquest and Allotment of the Land Foreigner Gibeon, Gibeonites Jerusalem Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kiriath-jearim Mephibosheth Nethinim Samuel, Books of First and Second Tribe of Dan

Topics

Alliances: Ratification of by Oaths Contracts: Scriptures Illustrative of the Binding Force of Covenants: Designed For: Establishing Peace Covenants: The Jews: Regarded, As Sacred Diplomacy: The Gibeonites, in Securing a Treaty with the Israelites Through Deception Government: Executive officers of Tribes and Cities Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Makes a Treaty with the Gibeonites Kirjath-Jearim: Inhabitants of Magnanimity: Joshua and the Elders of Israel to the Gibeonites Who had Deceived the Israelites Oath: The Israelites Confirm the Covenant with the Hivites Oaths: Rash: Joshua Servant: Bond: Voluntary Servitude of The Amorites: The Gibeonites a Tribe of, Deceived Israel Into a League Treaty: Sacredness of