Joshua 24:10

Joshua Reviews Israel’s History · Joshua 24:1–13
Read Joshua 24

Translations

Modern
…but I would not listen to Balaam. So he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you from his hand.
Traditional
But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his hand.
Literal
And I was not willing to listen to Balaam, and he blessed you again and again. And I delivered you out of his hand.
Latin
…et ego nolui audire eum, sed e contrario per illum benedixi vobis, et liberavi vos de manu ejus.

Original

Hebrew
English
…but I would not listen to Balaam. So he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you from his hand.

Notes

"I took … I gave … I sent … I brought": Joshua repeated God's words. This reminded the Israelites to remain loyal to God. Israel's faith always began with God's actions.

Joshua reminded the people of the many ways God had shown grace to Israel throughout their history.

In both its form and its content, this covenant statement is similar to an ancient Near Eastern suzerain–vassal treaty (a treaty between a powerful ruler and a weaker people). The suzerain protects them and provides benefits, and in return, the weaker people (the vassal) owe loyalty and obedience.

The covenant begins with a preamble, which identifies the speaker (24:2). It then includes a historical prologue. This section recounts the suzerain’s gracious acts, describing what God had done for the people in the past (24:3–13).

Next, the covenant lists the stipulations, or required obligations, that the people must follow (24:14–15). It also warns of curses and promises blessings, depending on whether the people obey or disobey (24:19–20).

Finally, the passage notes where the covenant text was recorded so it could be read again in the future (implied in 24:26). It also names witnesses who confirmed the covenant agreement (24:22, 27). See also study note on Exodus 20:1–23:33.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua God’s Covenants Shechem The Broken Covenant

People

Balaam: A prophet hired to curse Israel but blessed them instead

Glossary

Amorites Balak Covenant Euphrates River Joshua, Book of King Rest Shechem (Place) Tribe of Dan

Topics

Prayer of Balaam Shechem: Joshua Assembled the Tribes of Israel At