Joshua 21:9

Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites · Joshua 21:1–45
Read Joshua 21

Translations

Modern
From the tribes of Judah and Simeon, they designated these cities by name
Traditional
And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which are here mentioned by name,
Literal
And they gave from the tribe of the sons of Judah, and from the tribe of the sons of Simeon, these cities that are called by name,
Latin
De tribubus filiorum Juda et Simeon dedit Josue civitates, quarum ista sunt nomina,

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
From the tribes of Judah and Simeon, they designated these cities by name

Notes

The descendants of Aaron received thirteen cities, the rest of the Kohathite clan received ten, the descendants of Gershon received thirteen, and the Merari clan received twelve. There were a total of forty-eight Levitical cities. Each tribe had four Levitical cities, except Judah had eight, Simeon had one, and Naphtali had three. Six of the Levitical cities were also cities of refuge (20:7–8).

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Numbers 35:1–8 1 Chronicles 6:54–81

People

Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province Simeon: Son of Jacob and Leah, one of the twelve tribes

Glossary

Asher (Tribe) Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kohath, Kohathites Levitical Cities Merari, Merarite Priests and Levites Shiloh Simeon, Tribe of Tribe of Dan Tribe of Levi

Topics

Levites: Assigned To, by Families