Joshua 21:23

Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites · Joshua 21:1–45
Read Joshua 21

Translations

Modern
From the tribe of Dan they were given Elteke, Gibbethon,
Traditional
And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with her suburbs, Gibbethon with her suburbs,
Literal
And from the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh and its pasturelands, Gibbethon and its pasturelands,
Latin
De tribu quoque Dan, Eltheco et Gabathon,

Original

Hebrew
English
From the tribe of Dan they were given Elteke, Gibbethon,

Notes

The descendants of Aaron received thirteen cities, the rest of the Kohathite clan received ten, the descendants of Gershon received thirteen, and the Merari clan received twelve. There were a total of forty-eight Levitical cities. Each tribe had four Levitical cities, except Judah had eight, Simeon had one, and Naphtali had three. Six of the Levitical cities were also cities of refuge (20:7–8).

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Numbers 35:1–8 1 Chronicles 6:54–81

Places

Dan: Israelite tribe; city in northern Israel; originally called Laish/Leshem Eltekeh: City in Dan's territory; later given to the Levites Gibbethon: A Levitical city in the territory of Dan

Glossary

Asher (Tribe) Eltekeh Gibbethon Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kohath, Kohathites Levitical Cities Merari, Merarite Priests and Levites Shiloh Tribe of Dan Tribe of Levi

Topics

Eltekeh: A City of the Tribe of Dan Gibbethon: Allotted to the Levites Levites: Assigned To, by Families