Joshua 21:16

Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites · Joshua 21:1–45
Read Joshua 21

Translations

Modern
Ain, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh—nine cities from these two tribes, together with their pasturelands.
Traditional
And Ain with her suburbs, and Juttah with her suburbs, and Beth–shemesh with her suburbs; nine cities out of those two tribes.
Literal
…and Ain and its pasturelands, and Juttah and its pasturelands, and Beth-shemesh and its pasturelands—nine cities from these two tribes.
Latin
…et Ain, et Jeta, et Bethsames, cum suburbanis suis: civitates novem de tribubus, ut dictum est, duabus.

Original

Hebrew
English
Ain, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh—nine cities from these two tribes, together with their pasturelands.

Notes

The descendants of Aaron received thirteen cities, the rest of the Kohathite clan received ten, the descendants of Gershon received thirteen, and the Merari clan received twelve. There were a total of forty-eight Levitical cities. Each tribe had four Levitical cities, except Judah had eight, Simeon had one, and Naphtali had three. Six of the Levitical cities were also cities of refuge (20:7–8).

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Numbers 35:1–8 1 Chronicles 6:54–81

Places

Ain: A city in Judah, allotted to the Levites Beth-shemesh: City in Judah, associated with the Ark's return Juttah: A town in the hill country of Judah, a Levitical city

Glossary

Ain Ashan Asher (Tribe) Beth-Shemesh Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Juttah Kohath, Kohathites Levitical Cities Merari, Merarite Priests and Levites Shiloh Simeon, Tribe of Tribe of Dan Tribe of Levi

Topics

Ain: A City of Simeon Beth-Shemesh: A Priestly City of the Tribe of Dan Juttah: A Levitical City in the Territory of the Tribe of Judah Levites: Assigned To, by Families Priest: Benefits of Provided with Cities and Suburbs