Joshua 18:21

Benjamin’s Inheritance · Joshua 18:11–28
Read Joshua 18

Translations

Modern
These were the cities of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin: Jericho, Beth-hoglah, Emek-keziz,
Traditional
Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Beth–hoglah, and the valley of Keziz,
Literal
And these were and the cities of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin by their clans: Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and Emek-keziz,
Latin
Fueruntque civitates ejus, Jericho et Beth Hagla et vallis Casis,

Original

Hebrew
English
These were the cities of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin: Jericho, Beth-hoglah, Emek-keziz,

Notes

Judah's land had 11 or 12 districts (see study note on 15:59). The tribe of Benjamin had 2, with a total of 26 towns. However, Benjamin's location between the lands of Judah and Joseph gave it much greater economic and military importance than its size would suggest.

  • The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.

  • The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

People

Benjamin: Youngest son of Jacob and Rachel

Places

Beth-hoglah: Town on the border between Judah and Benjamin Emek-keziz: Emek-keziz, town allotted to Benjamin Jericho: An ancient city in Canaan, famously conquered by Israel

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Benjamin, Tribe of Beth-Hoglah Emek-keziz Jericho Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Michmash Shiloh Tribe of Dan Valley of Keziz

Topics

Beth-Hogla: A Place on the Border of the Territory of the Tribe of Judah Jericho: A City East of Jerusalem and Near the Jordan River: Situated Within the Territory Allotted to Benjamin Keziz: A Valley and City of the Tribe of Benjamin Tribe of Benjamin: Census of Allotment in the land of Canaan Tribe of Benjamin: Cities and Bounds of Inheritance Valleys: Keziz