Joshua 18:1

The Remainder Divided · Joshua 18:1–10
Read Joshua 18

Translations

Modern
Then the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the Tent of Meeting there. And though the land was subdued before them,
Traditional
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled together at Shiloh, and set up the tabernacle of the congregation there. And the land was subdued before them.
Literal
And all the congregation of the sons of Israel assembled at Shiloh, and they set up there the Tent of Meeting, and the land was subdued before them.
Latin
Congregatique sunt omnes filii Israël in Silo, ibique fixerunt tabernaculum testimonii, et fuit eis terra subjecta.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the Tent of Meeting there. And though the land was subdued before them,

Notes

Israel camped at Gilgal in the Jordan Valley (14:6). Shiloh was about 32 kilometers (20 miles) north of Jerusalem, in the hills of Ephraim. By placing the Tent of Meeting there, Joshua made Shiloh the religious and political center of Israel. The Tent of Meeting remained at Shiloh until the Philistines captured the ark of God (1 Samuel 4:10–11).

  • The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.

  • The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Places

Shiloh: Israelite sanctuary and assembly point during the judges' period

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Shiloh Tribe of Dan

Topics

Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Set up in Shiloh Canaan: Land of by Joshua, Eleazar and a Prince from Each Tribe Israel: The Land Allotted Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Allots the Land Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Sets the Tabernacle up at Shiloh Liberality: Israelites at the Erection of the Tabernacle Shiloh: City of Ephraim, North of Beth-El: Tabernacle Located At Tabernacle was Set up in Shiloh Tabernacle: Pitched: At Shiloh Tribe of Ephraim: The Tabernacle Continued a Long Time in Shiloh, a City of