Translations
Original
Notes
Joseph had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 41:50–52). Half of those descended from Manasseh received their inheritance east of the Jordan River. The tribe of Ephraim and the rest of Manasseh's tribe now received their land. This made the total number of land portions twelve, fulfilling Jacob's blessing to Joseph (Genesis 49:22–26). Like Judah in the south, Joseph’s tribes led from their central position in the north.
The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.
The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).
As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.
The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.
In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.
People
Abiezer: Clan of Manasseh, home of Gideon Asriel: Son of Manasseh, founder of the Asrielite clan Helek: Son of Gilead, ancestor of the Helekites Hepher: Son of Gilead, ancestor of the Hepherites Joseph: Son of Jacob, ruler in Egypt Manasseh: Firstborn son of Joseph, blessed by Jacob Shechem: Son of Gilead and Manassite clan Shemida: Son of Gilead, great-grandson of Manasseh
Glossary
Abiezer Allotment of the Land Asriel, Asrielite Ephraim (Place) Gilgal Helek, Helekite Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Machir Manasseh, Tribe of Sharon Shechem (Person) Shemida, Shemidah, Shemidaite Tribe of Dan
Topics
Abiezer: Also Called Jeezer, Progenitor of the Abiezrites Asriel: Also Called Ashriel, Son of Manasseh Children: Female: Inherited Property in Default of Sons Helek: Son of Gilead Hepher: Son of Gilead, and Ancestor of Zelophehad Shechem: Ancestor of the Shechemites Shemida: Son of Gilead the Tribe of Manasseh: Inheritance of the Other Half