Joshua 15:15

Caleb’s Portion and Conquest · Joshua 15:13–19
Read Joshua 15

Translations

Modern
From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher).
Traditional
And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjath–sepher.
Literal
And he went up from there to those dwelling in Debir; and the name of Debir was formerly Kiriath-sepher.
Latin
Atque inde conscendens venit ad habitatores Dabir, quæ prius vocabatur Cariath Sepher, id est, civitas litterarum.

Original

Hebrew
English
From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher).

Notes

The description of Judah's allotment of tribes is more detailed than that of the other tribes. The failures of Judah's older brothers positioned him to lead (Genesis 34:25–31; 35:22). As a result, the tribe of Judah received a central location among the tribes, guaranteeing its leadership in the nation (Genesis 49:8–12; Deuteronomy 33:7).

  • The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.

  • The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Caleb Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Judges 1:8–26

Places

Debir: Canaanite city captured by Joshua and Caleb's family

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Anak, Anakim, Anakites Beth-Arabah Brook of Egypt Debir (Place) Ekron, Ekronites Ezem Gilgal Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Kiriath-sepher Kirjath-sepher Othniel Tekoa, Tekoites Tribe of Dan Wadi

Topics

Caleb: Inheritance of Debir: A Town in the Mountains of Judah: Taken by Othniel Debir: Also Called Kirjath-Sannah, and Kirjath-Sepher, Which Signifies a City of Books Kirjath-Sepher: General Scriptures Concerning The Anakim: Driven from Kirjathsepher or Debir by Othniel