Translations
Original
Notes
The description of Judah's allotment of tribes is more detailed than that of the other tribes. The failures of Judah's older brothers positioned him to lead (Genesis 34:25–31; 35:22). As a result, the tribe of Judah received a central location among the tribes, guaranteeing its leadership in the nation (Genesis 49:8–12; Deuteronomy 33:7).
The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.
The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).
As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.
The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.
In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.
Parallels
People
Anak: Ancestor of giant people in Canaan Arba: Father of Anak, former name of Hebron Caleb: Faithful spy, given Hebron as inheritance Jephunneh: The Kenizzite, father of Caleb the spy Joshua: Moses' assistant who led Israel into Canaan Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province
Places
Hebron: An important city in Judah; burial place of patriarchs
Glossary
Ahiman Allotment of the Land Arba Beth-Arabah Brook of Egypt Debir (Place) Ekron, Ekronites Ezem Gilgal Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Tekoa, Tekoites Tribe of Dan Wadi
Topics
Anak: Father of Three Giants Anakim: Defeated by Caleb Arba: Father of Anak Caleb: Inheritance of Hebron: A City of the Tribe of Judah, South of Jerusalem: Arba The Anakim: Descent of The Anakim: Driven from Hebron by Caleb