Translations
Original
Notes
Half the tribe of Manasseh and the tribes of Reuben and Gad asked Moses for land on the east side of the Jordan. This land was once the kingdoms of Sihon and Og (Numbers 21:21–35; 32:1–42). In return, they helped the rest of Israel claim their land west of the Jordan (Joshua 1:12–18; 4:12–13). Here, the author confirmed their ownership of these lands.
As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.
The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.
In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.
Events
- Dividing the landc. 1445 BC
Parallels
People
Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt Reuben: Firstborn son of Jacob and Leah
Places
Jordan: A river and region, significant in Israel's history
Glossary
Allotment of the Land Ammon, Ammonites Gad, Tribe of Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kerioth Manasseh, Tribe of Transjordan Tribe of Dan
Topics
Geshur: District East of the Sources of the Jordan River--The Inhabitants of, not Subdued by the Israelites Holy Land: Divided by Lot