Joshua 13:22

Reuben’s Inheritance · Joshua 13:15–23
Read Joshua 13

Translations

Modern
The Israelites also killed the diviner Balaam son of Beor along with the others they put to the sword.
Traditional
Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them.
Literal
And Balaam son of Beor, the soothsayer, the sons of Israel killed with the sword, among those who were killed by them.
Latin
Et Balaam filium Beor ariolum occiderunt filii Israël gladio cum ceteris interfectis.

Original

Hebrew
English
The Israelites also killed the diviner Balaam son of Beor along with the others they put to the sword.

Notes

Balaam, son of Beor: He created a plan to lead Israel into the worship of false gods (idolatry) through sexual sin (Numbers 31:16). God had forbidden Balaam from cursing Israel (Numbers 22–25).

Reuben, Jacob's first son by Leah, lost his inheritance because he slept with his father's concubine (Genesis 29:32; 35:22). As a result, his tribe's inheritance was not very important. Although the tribe received productive land, it was hard to defend from nearby nations. Eventually, the tribe of Reuben lost the southern part to Moab.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Balaam Joshua Inheriting the Land

Events

People

Balaam: A prophet hired to curse Israel but blessed them instead Beor: Father of Balaam Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Ammon, Ammonites Ashtaroth, Ashterathite Balaam Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kerioth Numbers, Book of Soothsayer Tribe of Dan

Topics

Balaam: A Soothsayer Balaam: Death of Reubenites: Have Their Inheritance East of the Jordan River The Amorites: Land of, Given to Reubenites the Tribe of Reuben: Bounds of Their Inheritance Topography of Canaan