Job 31:15

Job’s Final Appeal · Job 31:1–40
Read Job 31

Translations

Modern
Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?
Traditional
Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?
Literal
Did not the One making me in the belly make them, and that One prepare us in the womb?
Latin
Numquid non in utero fecit me, qui et illum operatus est, et formavit me in vulva unus?

Original

Hebrew
English
Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?

Notes

  • Rejected … manservant or maidservant: This might refer to violating the fourth commandment (Deuteronomy 5:12–15).

  • He who made me in the womb also make them: Job applied the idea of being made in God's image to the poor person and even to slaves (Proverbs 14:31; 22:2).

Job called down wrong against himself (curses) if he was guilty of the accusations against him. Apart from mentioning idolatry (worship of false gods), Job spoke about how loyal he was to God by focusing on the second half of the Ten Commandments (31:26–27). The summary of these is: “love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18; Romans 13:9).

Job compares his past happiness, honor, and wealth with his current loss of social dignity and divine friendship (chapters 29 and 30). He ends his speech with broad vows of innocence (chapter 31).

Theme notes and profiles

Job’s Innocence

Events

Glossary

Book of Job Curse, Cursed

Topics

Being Ugly Employer: General Scriptures Concerning Fear of God: A Motive of Obedience God: Creator of Man God: Judge, and his Justice Injustice: General Scriptures Concerning Integrity: General Scriptures Concerning Judgment: The General Man: Created Man: Equality of Man: Made by God in his Successive Generations Master: Good Master: Job Master: Scriptures Relating to Masters of Serv Ants Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Act Justly Poor: God's Care of Poor: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Pregnancy Respect of Persons: God Does not Have Temptation: Resistance To The Sanctity of Life The Womb Wonderfully Made