Translations
Original
Notes
Sometimes, the lack of rain was seen as a divine judgment (Deuteronomy 28:23–24; Haggai 1:11; 2:16). This was particularly harmful to a society that relied heavily on farming.
The Lord promised to turn his vineyard, Israel, into a desolate place because it was only fit for destruction. Later, Isaiah prophesied that Israel would transform from desolation to fruitful vitality (see Isaiah 55:13).
The Song of the Vineyard is a poem where God criticizes the bad leaders who have hurt Israel, his vineyard. Like some wisdom literature, it first describes a confusing situation (Isaiah 5:1–2) and then explains its spiritual meaning (5:3–7). The theme of the vineyard's change appears again in Isaiah 27 and in Jesus's teachings (Matthew 21:33; Mark 12:1).
The prophet delivered judgment through a song (Isaiah 5:1–7) and prophecies of sorrow (5:8–30). Although Israel's future will be pure and in fellowship with God (Isaiah 4:2–6), it must address the current sinful state of the people and their leaders.
Events
- Prophecies of Isaiahc. 759 BC
Parallels
Glossary
Topics
Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Digging Agriculture or Farming: Operations in Pruning Brier: Figurative Ingratitude to God: Illustrated Judgment: According to Opportunity and Works Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena: General Scriptures Concerning National Sins: Aggravated by Privileges Parables of the Vineyard Prophets: Frequently Spoke in Parables and Riddles Pruning: General Scriptures Concerning Punishment: According to Deeds: The Parable of the Vineyard Unfaithfulness: General Scriptures Concerning Vine: Pruned Vineyard: Parables of War: God Uses, As a Judgment