Isaiah 10:18

Judgment on Assyria · Isaiah 10:5–19
Read Isaiah 10

Translations

Modern
The splendor of its forests and orchards, both soul and body, it will completely destroy, as a sickness consumes a man.
Traditional
And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a standardbearer fainteth.
Literal
And the glory of his forest and his orchard He will finish off from soul to flesh, and he will become like the melting away of one being sick.
Latin
Et gloria saltus ejus, et carmeli ejus, ab anima usque ad carnem consumetur; et erit terrore profugus.

Original

Hebrew
English
The splendor of its forests and orchards, both soul and body, it will completely destroy, as a sickness consumes a man.

Notes

God announced judgment on Assyria for several reasons:

  • They destroyed other nations without mercy (Isaiah 10:7).

  • They spoke with pride and dishonored God. They boasted about their own power (Isaiah 10:12).

  • They oppressed other peoples and took what did not belong to them (Isaiah 10:13–14).

  • They believed they were acting on their own. They did not recognize that God was using them (Isaiah 10:15).

Isaiah 9:8–10:4 shows that the Lord’s moral law is supreme. This means God’s standards of right and wrong stand above every nation and ruler. The next section explains what this truth means:

  1. Assyria was only a tool in God’s hands. Because of this, Assyria was also responsible to God. Like every other nation, it would face judgment for its sin (Isaiah 10:5–19, 28–34).

  2. Those among God’s people who trusted in him and obeyed his covenant would be rescued (Isaiah 10:20–27).

  3. God would establish his kingdom on earth (Isaiah 11).

These prophecies occurred when Assyria rose to power. Syria and Israel formed an alliance against Judah (Isaiah 7:1–2; see 2 Kings 16:5). God used Assyria as a tool to punish Syria, Israel, and Judah (Isaiah 7–10).

Theme notes and profiles

Isaiah Salvation in Isaiah

Events

Glossary

Branch Isaiah, Book of Jaar Jesse (Person)

Topics

Armies: Furnished with Standards Assyria: Predictions Respecting: Destruction of Assyria: Prophecies Concerning Forests: (Destroyed by Fire) of Destruction of the Wicked God: Judge, and his Justice Isaiah: Prophecies, Reproofs, and Exhortations of Foretells the Destruction of Sennacherib's Armies