Hebrews 7:6

Melchizedek and Abraham · Hebrews 7:1–10
Read Hebrews 7

Translations

Modern
But Melchizedek, who did not trace his descent from Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises.
Traditional
But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.
Literal
But the one not tracing his descent out from them has collected a tenth from Abraham and has blessed the one having the promises.
Latin
Cujus autem generatio non annumeratur in eis, decimas sumpsit ab Abraham, et hunc, qui habebat repromissiones, benedixit.

Original

Greek
English
But Melchizedek, who did not trace his descent from Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises.

Notes

  • Collecting the tithe was both a duty and an honor for the priests under the law of Moses (Numbers 18:21–32).

  • from the people: This refers to all the people of Israel.

  • Although Melchizedek was not a descendant of Levi, he collected a tenth from Abraham, the ancestor of the Levites. This shows Melchizedek’s greater status over both Abraham and his descendants, including the priests (Hebrews 7:8–10).

Melchizedek blessed Abraham (Genesis 14:19–20). This blessing is like one a superior gives to a subordinate, such as a father blessing his son or a priest blessing his people (Genesis 49:1–28; Numbers 6:22–27). The ability to give a blessing shows that Melchizedek is greater than Abraham.

This section proclaims the superiority of Melchizedek’s priesthood over that of the Levites, based primarily on Genesis 14:17–20.

Hebrews 7 expands on the idea from 5:1–10: Jesus is chosen as a high priest like Melchizedek.

Parallels

Genesis 14:17–24

People

Abraham: Patriarch, chosen by God to father His people

Glossary

Adam (Person) Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Hebrews, Letter to the Melchisedec Melchizedek Priesthood Son of God Tithe, Tithing

Topics

Abraham is Blessed by Melchizedek Melchizedek: A Priest and Type of Christ Priest: Before Moses: Melchizedek Succession of Priests, Irregularity In Tithe: Antiquity of the Custom of Giving to God's Ministers Tithes: Customs Relating To Tithes: Paid by Abraham to Melchizedek Types of Christ: Melchizedek Types of the Saviour: Melchizedek