Hebrews 11:33

The Faith of Many · Hebrews 11:30–40
Read Hebrews 11

Translations

Modern
…who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,
Traditional
Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
Literal
…who by faith conquered kingdoms, worked justice, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions,
Latin
…qui per fidem vicerunt regna, operati sunt justitiam, adepti sunt repromissiones, obturaverunt ora leonum,

Original

Greek
English
…who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,

Notes

  • conquered kingdoms: During the time of the judges and the time when David was king, Israel defeated many enemies. David, Solomon, and a few others ruled fairly (see 2 Samuel 8:15; 1 Kings 10:9).

  • shut the mouths of lions: See Daniel 6:1–23.

The author quickly highlights other faithful people from the old covenant era. In Hebrews 11:32–35a, faith leads to rescue and triumph. In 11:35b–38, however, faith results in harsh persecution and even death for their beliefs. Despite these outcomes, God honored both groups with a good reputation because of their faith (11:39).

Chapter 11 gives a long list of people who trusted God. This shows clearly that living by faith is the only true way to follow God. The writer keeps repeating the words “by faith” to make this message clear. Each example follows the same pattern:

  • (a) the phrase by faith,

  • (b) the person's name,

  • (c) the event or action showing faith, and

  • (d) the result.

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Descent into Hell Hebrews, Letter to the Inheritance Letter to the Romans Obedience Persecution Perseverance

Topics

Faith: Conquests By Faith: General Scriptures Concerning Faith: Gideon Faith: Trial of Daniel, when Forbidden to Pray to Jehovah Faith: Trial of The Three Hebrews, when Commanded to Worship the Image Lion: Killed by Saints Martyrdom: The Prophets Persecution of the Righteous Prophets were Mighty Through Faith Righteousness: Saints: Work, by Faith The Promises of God: Are: Obtained Through Faith War by Faith Warfare of Saints: Victory In, Is by Faith