Genesis 49:24

Jacob Blesses His Sons · Genesis 49:1–28
Read Genesis 49

Translations

Modern
Yet he steadied his bow, and his strong arms were tempered by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, in the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,
Traditional
But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)
Literal
And his bow remained in strength, and the arms of his hands were tempered by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob; from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel.
Latin
Sedit in forti arcus ejus, et dissoluta sunt vincula brachiorum et manuum illius per manus potentis Jacob: inde pastor egressus est, lapis Israël.

Original

Hebrew
English
Yet he steadied his bow, and his strong arms were tempered by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, in the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,

Notes

the Mighty One of Jacob … the Shepherd …the Rock of Israel … the God of your father … the Almighty: Five names for God introduce five blessings. God is the giver of all good things.

This message about Joseph is longer and more detailed than the others, because it contains the main blessing(see 1 Chronicles 5:1–2). Jacob gave Joseph many promises of victory and success.

Some from the tribe of Ephraim who later won victories in battle include Joshua (Joshua 6, 8, 10, 12) and Deborah (Judges 4). From the tribe of Manasseh, Gideon (Judges 6–8) and Jephthah (Judges 11:1–12:7) were also victorious leaders.

By faith, and as one who speaks for God, Jacob looked ahead to Israel’s future in the land and beyond to a greater future still.

At the end of the time of the patriarchs (the early fathers of Israel), he spoke about what would happen to each tribe. He did this as he considered each of his sons, one by one, just as Noah had done earlier (compare 9:25–27).

The character and actions of each ancestor affected the lives of their descendants (Exodus 20:5–6; 34:6–7; Numbers 14:18; Jeremiah 32:18).

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Jacob Joseph Blessing Symbolic Numbers The Shepherd

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Birthright Book of Exodus Concubinage, Concubines Genesis, Book of God, Names of Jacob Joshua, Book of Patriarchs, Period of the Poetry, Biblical Shepherd Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

Topics

Blessing: Spiritual, from God Blessing: Temporal, from God Bow: Figurative Children: Male: Received the Blessing of Their Father Before his Death Death: Scenes of Death of Jacob God: Preserver God: Providence of Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Joseph Jesus, the Christ: Shepherd, Jesus the True: Foretold Parents: Paternal Blessings of Jacob Patriarchal Government: Exercised in Blessing and Cursing Their Children Prosperity: from God Protection: Joseph Shepherd: Figurative Stones: Figurative The Hands: God Strengthens the Shepherd Christ: Foretold the Tribe of Manasseh: Predictions Respecting The Tribes of Israel: Predictions Respecting Each of