Genesis 49:22

Jacob Blesses His Sons · Genesis 49:1–28
Read Genesis 49

Translations

Modern
Joseph is a fruitful vine—a fruitful vine by a spring, whose branches scale the wall.
Traditional
Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:
Literal
Joseph is a son of fruitfulness, a son of fruitfulness by a spring; daughters march over the wall.
Latin
Filius accrescens Joseph, filius accrescens et decorus aspectu: filiæ discurrerunt super murum.

Original

Hebrew
English
Joseph is a fruitful vine—a fruitful vine by a spring, whose branches scale the wall.

Notes

This message about Joseph is longer and more detailed than the others, because it contains the main blessing(see 1 Chronicles 5:1–2). Jacob gave Joseph many promises of victory and success.

Some from the tribe of Ephraim who later won victories in battle include Joshua (Joshua 6, 8, 10, 12) and Deborah (Judges 4). From the tribe of Manasseh, Gideon (Judges 6–8) and Jephthah (Judges 11:1–12:7) were also victorious leaders.

By faith, and as one who speaks for God, Jacob looked ahead to Israel’s future in the land and beyond to a greater future still.

At the end of the time of the patriarchs (the early fathers of Israel), he spoke about what would happen to each tribe. He did this as he considered each of his sons, one by one, just as Noah had done earlier (compare 9:25–27).

The character and actions of each ancestor affected the lives of their descendants (Exodus 20:5–6; 34:6–7; Numbers 14:18; Jeremiah 32:18).

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Jacob Joseph Blessing Symbolic Numbers

People

Joseph: Son of Jacob, ruler in Egypt

Glossary

Birthright Book of Exodus Branch Concubinage, Concubines Genesis, Book of Jacob Joshua, Book of Patriarchs, Period of the Poetry, Biblical Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

Topics

Children: Male: Received the Blessing of Their Father Before his Death Death: Scenes of Death of Jacob Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Joseph Parents: Paternal Blessings of Jacob Patriarchal Government: Exercised in Blessing and Cursing Their Children the Tribe of Manasseh: Predictions Respecting The Tribes of Israel: Predictions Respecting Each of Wells: (A Fruitful Bough By) of Joseph's Numerous Posterity Wells: Surrounded by Trees