Genesis 49:17

Jacob Blesses His Sons · Genesis 49:1–28
Read Genesis 49

Translations

Modern
He will be a snake by the road, a viper in the path that bites the horse’s heels so that its rider tumbles backward.
Traditional
Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.
Literal
Dan shall be a serpent by the way, a viper by the path, biting the heels of the horse, and its rider falls backward.
Latin
Fiat Dan coluber in via, cerastes in semita, mordens ungulas equi, ut cadat ascensor ejus retro.

Original

Hebrew
English
He will be a snake by the road, a viper in the path that bites the horse’s heels so that its rider tumbles backward.

Notes

Dan (meaning "judge") was meant to bring justice. But the tribe chose betrayal, like a snake by the road, striking in a dangerous and unexpected way (see Judges 18).

By faith, and as one who speaks for God, Jacob looked ahead to Israel’s future in the land and beyond to a greater future still.

At the end of the time of the patriarchs (the early fathers of Israel), he spoke about what would happen to each tribe. He did this as he considered each of his sons, one by one, just as Noah had done earlier (compare 9:25–27).

The character and actions of each ancestor affected the lives of their descendants (Exodus 20:5–6; 34:6–7; Numbers 14:18; Jeremiah 32:18).

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Jacob Blessing Symbolic Numbers

People

Dan: Fifth son of Jacob, founder of Israelite tribe

Glossary

Book of Exodus Concubinage, Concubines Dan (Person) Genesis, Book of Jacob Path Patriarchs, Period of the Poetry, Biblical Serpent Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

Topics

Adder Asp: Dangerous to Travellers Adder: A Venomous Serpent Children: Male: Received the Blessing of Their Father Before his Death Dan: Fifth Son of Jacob and Bilhah: Blessed of Jacob Death: Scenes of Death of Jacob Highways: Infested With: Serpents Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Dan Parents: Paternal Blessings of Jacob Patriarchal Government: Exercised in Blessing and Cursing Their Children Serpent: Curse Upon Serpents: Dangerous to Travellers Serpents: of the Tribe of Dan The Horse: Often Suffered: from Bites of Serpents the Tribe of Dan: Predictions Respecting The Tribes of Israel: Predictions Respecting Each of