Genesis 48:5

Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh · Genesis 48:1–22
Read Genesis 48

Translations

Modern
And now your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here shall be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine.
Traditional
And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine.
Literal
And now, your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before my coming to you in Egypt, they are mine: Ephraim and Manasseh; like Reuben and like Simeon, they shall be mine.
Latin
Duo ergo filii tui, qui nati sunt tibi in terra Ægypti antequam huc venirem ad te, mei erunt: Ephraim et Manasses, sicut Ruben et Simeon reputabuntur mihi.

Original

Hebrew
English
And now your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here shall be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine.

Notes

Jacob remembered Rachel (see 35:16–20) and blessed Joseph by making his two sons equal heirs with his other sons. The tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh would share equally with Jacob's other tribes (see Joshua 16–17). Jacob also gave Ephraim, Joseph’s younger son, the birthright (see 1 Chronicles 5:1–2). Because of this blessing, Ephraim and Manasseh became large and powerful tribes (see Joshua 17:14–18).

When Jacob blessed Ephraim and Manasseh, he showed faith in God's promise to continue. He understood that God's ways differ from human ways. From Jacob's long life, the writer of Hebrews chose the blessing of Joseph's sons as his greatest act of faith (Hebrews 11:21). Jacob followed God's will by giving the main blessing to the younger son instead of the older one, without any trickery or negative outcomes.

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Jacob Joseph Blessing Symbolic Numbers

People

Ephraim: Second son of Joseph, and a tribe of Israel Manasseh: Firstborn son of Joseph, blessed by Jacob Reuben: Firstborn son of Jacob and Leah Simeon: Son of Jacob and Leah, one of the twelve tribes

Places

Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus

Glossary

Book of Exodus Ephraim (Person) Genesis, Book of Jacob Joshua, Book of Manasseh (Person) Manasseh, Tribe of Patriarchs, Period of the

Topics

Adoption of Joseph's Sons Adoption: Illustrated: Joseph's Sons Ephraim: Second Son of Joseph: Adopted by Jacob Israel: The Descendants of Levi Were Consecrated to the Rites of Religion Manasseh:: Adopted by Jacob the Tribe of Manasseh: Descended from Joseph's Eldest Son Adopted by Jacob The Tribes of Israel: Manasseh and Ephraim Numbered Among, Instead of Joseph Tribe of Ephraim: Descended from Joseph's Second Son Adopted by Jacob