Genesis 38:22

Judah and Tamar · Genesis 38:1–26
Read Genesis 38

Translations

Modern
So Hirah returned to Judah and said, “I could not find her, and furthermore, the men of that place said, ‘No shrine prostitute has been here.’”
Traditional
And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in this place.
Literal
And he returned to Judah and said, “I did not find her, and the men of the place said, ‘There has been no temple prostitute in this place.’”
Latin
Reversus est ad Judam, et dixit ei: Non inveni eam: sed et homines loci illius dixerunt mihi, numquam sedisse ibi scortum.

Original

Hebrew
English
So Hirah returned to Judah and said, “I could not find her, and furthermore, the men of that place said, ‘No shrine prostitute has been here.’”

Notes

Judah had gone to Tamar as a regular prostitute (Hebrew zonah, 38:15), whereas Hirah was mistakenly looking for a shrine prostitute (Hebrew qedeshah), of which there were none.

The story of Judah and Tamar is a carefully placed break in the larger story. It shows what was happening in Judah’s family. Judah would later become an important leader. The story also shows the early stages of the family mixing with the people of the land. This helps explain why God sent the family to Egypt (chapters 39–47).

The Egyptians kept themselves separate from other peoples (43:32). Because of that, the Israelites were more likely to keep their own identity in Egypt than in Canaan.

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Judah Human Sexuality Symbolic Numbers

Parallels

1 Chronicles 2:3–4

People

Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Genesis, Book of Jacob Judah (Person) Patriarchs, Period of the Prostitute, Prostitution Tamar (Person)

Topics

Adultery: Judah Judah: Son of Jacob: His Incest with his Daughter-In-Law Sodomites: The Word |Harlot| (|Shrine Prostitute|) Appears In Tamar: Wife of the Sons of Judah Women: Tamar, in Her Adultery