Genesis 36:1

The Descendants of Esau · Genesis 36:1–19
Read Genesis 36

Translations

Modern
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom).
Traditional
Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.
Literal
And these are the generations of Esau (he is Edom).
Latin
Hæ sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom.

Original

Hebrew
English
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom).

Notes

The story of Esau emphasizes two main points:

  1. The sons of Esau … were born to him in the land of Canaan (36:5) before he moved to Seir (36:8). In contrast, most of Jacob’s children were born outside Canaan but later moved there. God gave the land to Jacob and his descendants, making space for them by settling Esau elsewhere.

  2. Esau was also known as Edom. Israel often had conflicts with the Edomites (see 1 Samuel 21:7; 22:9–22; Obadiah 1).

Genesis now turns to the story of Isaac’s sons. It first finishes the account of Esau’s line (chapter 36), who was not chosen. Then it continues with the line of Jacob (chapter 37), whom God chose.

Theme notes and profiles

Esau Symbolic Numbers

Parallels

1 Chronicles 1:35–37

People

Esau: Isaac's firstborn son; sold birthright to Jacob; became Edom

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Edom, Edomites Genealogy Genesis, Book of Hivites Jacob Patriarchs, Period of the

Topics

Edom: A Name of Esau, Possibly on Account of his Being Covered with Red Hair Edomites: Descendants of Esau Esau: Called Edom Esau: Descendants of Genealogy of Esau Rulers: Esau, and the Dukes of Edom