Genesis 34:4

The Defiling of Dinah · Genesis 34:1–12
Read Genesis 34

Translations

Modern
So Shechem told his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as a wife.”
Traditional
And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this damsel to wife.
Literal
And Shechem spoke to Hamor his father, saying, “Get for me this young woman for a wife.”
Latin
Et pergens ad Hemor patrem suum: Accipe, inquit, mihi puellam hanc conjugem.

Original

Hebrew
English
So Shechem told his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as a wife.”

Notes

Shechem had strong feelings for Dinah, and he was willing to go through great trouble because of her (34:11–12, 17–18, 24). However, the way he showed his “love” (not true love, but a selfish desire) was impulsive and self-centered. It also broke accepted moral standards of that time (compare Judges 14:2; see 1 Corinthians 13:4–7; 1 John 4:10).

His character shows why Israel needed to stay separate from the Canaanites (the people living in the land at that time).

After Jacob and his family settled in the land, the Canaanites became a threat. This story warns the Israelites about the risk of being influenced by the Canaanites. Later, God commanded Israel not to marry or make deals with them because they were corrupt and would corrupt others. This chapter gives an implicit warning against adopting their lifestyle (34:1–2).

It also teaches Israel to maintain integrity and not misuse holy things for deceit or violence (34:13). Israel's reputation was at risk in the land (34:30). Because of their violent actions, Simeon and Levi did not receive the birthright blessing (49:5–7).

Theme notes and profiles

Jacob Circumcision Shechem Symbolic Numbers

People

Hamor: A Hivite prince, father of Shechem Shechem: Founded the city where Dinah was raped

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Circumcision Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Patriarchs, Period of the Rape Shechem (Person)

Topics

Wife: Procured