Genesis 34:30

The Revenge of Dinah’s Brothers · Genesis 34:13–31
Read Genesis 34

Translations

Modern
Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble upon me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people of this land. We are few in number; if they unite against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”
Traditional
And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.
Literal
And Jacob said to Simeon and to Levi, “You have troubled me, to make me stink among those dwelling in the land, among the Canaanite and among the Perizzite; and I am few in number, and they will gather themselves against me and strike me, then I shall be destroyed, I and my house.”
Latin
Quibus patratis audacter, Jacob dixit ad Simeon et Levi: Turbastis me, et odiosum fecistis me Chananæis, et Pherezæis habitatoribus terræ hujus: nos pauci sumus; illi congregati percutient me, et delebor ego, et domus mea.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble upon me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people of this land. We are few in number; if they unite against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”

Notes

Jacob responded again fearfully because of what might happen to him. But God made the people of the land fear him instead (35:5).

After Jacob and his family settled in the land, the Canaanites became a threat. This story warns the Israelites about the risk of being influenced by the Canaanites. Later, God commanded Israel not to marry or make deals with them because they were corrupt and would corrupt others. This chapter gives an implicit warning against adopting their lifestyle (34:1–2).

It also teaches Israel to maintain integrity and not misuse holy things for deceit or violence (34:13). Israel's reputation was at risk in the land (34:30). Because of their violent actions, Simeon and Levi did not receive the birthright blessing (49:5–7).

Theme notes and profiles

Jacob Shechem Symbolic Numbers

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Levi: Son of Jacob; progenitor of the Levites Perizzites: Canaanite people group living in the land of Canaan Simeon: Son of Jacob and Leah, one of the twelve tribes

Places

Canaan: Ancient region; descendants of Ham; promised to Abraham's descendants

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Circumcision Dinah Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Patriarchs, Period of the Perizzite Shechem (Person) Tribe of Levi

Topics

Chiding: Jacob Chides Simeon and Levi for Killing Hamor and Shechem Deception: Jacob's Sons, in Entrapping the Shechemites Dishonesty: Simeon and Levi Deceive the Shechemites Homicide: Felonious: Simeon and Levi Prudence: Jacob, Toward his Sons, After Dinah's Defilement Simeon: Son of Jacob: Jacob's Denunciation of Vengeance: Sons of Jacob on Hamor and Shechem