Genesis 31:46

Jacob’s Covenant with Laban · Genesis 31:43–55
Read Genesis 31

Translations

Modern
…and he said to his relatives, “Gather some stones.” So they took stones and made a mound, and there by the mound they ate.
Traditional
And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.
Literal
And Jacob said to his brothers, “Gather stones.” And they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there on the heap.
Latin
…dixitque fratribus suis: Afferte lapides. Qui congregantes fecerunt tumulum, comederuntque super eum:

Original

Hebrew
English
…and he said to his relatives, “Gather some stones.” So they took stones and made a mound, and there by the mound they ate.

Notes

The stone and the pillar marked the border agreement between the two men. It was a witness for future generations. Each man named the monument witness in his own language. It became the lasting border between Israel and the kingdom of Aram (Syria), two nations often at war.

  • These chapters describe how God fulfilled his promise by greatly blessing Jacob with a family and possessions. God also disciplined Jacob, leaving him to struggle with Laban for many years. Laban was Jacob’s match in deception, and thus a means of correction.

  • The story of Jacob and Laban is similar to Israel's later stay in Egypt. Jacob struggled while serving his uncle but finally emerged with a large family (the founders of the 12 tribes) and great wealth. In Egypt, the Israelites suffered under their oppressors, but they also flourished, becoming a great nation of 12 large tribes and escaping with great riches.

Theme notes and profiles

Arameans Jacob Symbolic Numbers

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Laban (Person) Nathanael Patriarchs, Period of the

Topics

Contracts by Erecting a Heap of Stones Covenant of Men with Men by a Monument Covenant: Jacob and Laban Covenants: Pillars Raised in Token of Laban: Pursues Jacob, Overtakes Him at Mount Gilead, and Covenants with Him Stones: Memorial Pillars of