Genesis 31:22

Laban Pursues Jacob · Genesis 31:22–42
Read Genesis 31

Translations

Modern
On the third day Laban was informed that Jacob had fled.
Traditional
And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.
Literal
And it was told to Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled.
Latin
…nuntiatum est Laban die tertio quod fugeret Jacob.

Original

Hebrew
English
On the third day Laban was informed that Jacob had fled.

Notes

  • The theft of the idols (31:19) probably caused Laban and his men to chase Jacob. It was one thing for Jacob to take his family and flocks (Laban probably still thought they were his). But taking the household gods was different. Laban might have feared Jacob would return to claim all of Laban’s property. When he could not find the gods, he asked for a treaty to keep Jacob away (31:43–53).

  • It took Laban seven days to overtake Jacob.

  • These chapters describe how God fulfilled his promise by greatly blessing Jacob with a family and possessions. God also disciplined Jacob, leaving him to struggle with Laban for many years. Laban was Jacob’s match in deception, and thus a means of correction.

  • The story of Jacob and Laban is similar to Israel's later stay in Egypt. Jacob struggled while serving his uncle but finally emerged with a large family (the founders of the 12 tribes) and great wealth. In Egypt, the Israelites suffered under their oppressors, but they also flourished, becoming a great nation of 12 large tribes and escaping with great riches.

Theme notes and profiles

Arameans Jacob Symbolic Numbers

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Laban: Brother of Rebekah; father of Leah and Rachel

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Birthright Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Laban (Person) Monotheism Nathanael Patriarchs, Period of the Teraphim Wages

Topics

Gilead: A Mountain: Laban Overtakes Jacob At Laban: Pursues Jacob, Overtakes Him at Mount Gilead, and Covenants with Him