Genesis 21:25

The Covenant at Beersheba · Genesis 21:22–34
Read Genesis 21

Translations

Modern
But when Abraham complained to Abimelech about a well that Abimelech’s servants had seized,
Traditional
And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
Literal
And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water that the servants of Abimelech had seized.
Latin
Et increpavit Abimelech propter puteum aquæ quem vi abstulerunt servi ejus.

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
But when Abraham complained to Abimelech about a well that Abimelech’s servants had seized,

Notes

The theme of the well appears again (see 16:14; 21:19). God provided water, symbolizing blessing, in the dry wilderness. Later, he even brought water from a rock for Israel (Exodus 15:22–27; 17:1–7; Numbers 20:1–13).

At the high point of this passage, it explains the name of Beersheba, where Abraham lived (21:31–34). The name is linked to the covenant (a binding agreement) that Abraham made with the people of the land. This agreement allowed him to live there in peace and safety.

In this way, God’s promise was beginning to come true (12:7; 13:14–17; 15:7, 18–21; 17:8).

Theme notes and profiles

Abraham Isaac Symbolic Numbers

People

Abimelech: Philistine king who interacted with Abraham and Isaac Abraham: Patriarch, chosen by God to father His people

Glossary

Abimelech Abraham Alliance Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Oath Patriarchs, Period of the Phichol, Phicol Well

Topics

Abimelech: King of Gerar Abraham: Lives in Gerar Abraham: Unselfishness of Alliances: Abraham and Abimelech Beer-Sheba: The Well of, Belonged to Abraham and Isaac Contracts: Between Abraham and Abimelech, Concerning Wells of Water Contracts: Modes of Ratifying by Giving Presents Covenant: Abraham and Abimelech Dishonesty: Abimelech's Servants Confiscate a Well Patriarchal Government: Exercised in Forming Treaties and Alliances Property in Real Estate: Rights In, Violated Rulers: Abraham Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Abimelech Servants: Bad: Servants of Abimelech Strife: Abimelech's Wells were a Frequent Cause of Strife Wells: The Occasion of Feuds: Between Abraham and Abimelech Witness: To the Transfer of Land