Translations
Original
Notes
5,400 gold and silver articles: The numbers listed only total 2,499 items. A similar account in the apocryphal book 1 Esdras 2:13–15 lists 5,469 items, while a list by the Jewish historian Josephus in Antiquities 11.15 lists 5,220 objects. Ezra’s shorter list shows the types of items included but does not list every item. Keeping track of consecrated utensils helped prevent confusion with pagan utensils used for worshiping other gods.
People
Zerubbabel: Leader of the first Jewish exiles from Babylon
Places
Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian city, capital of Babylonian Empire, site of the Tower of Babel Jerusalem: The capital of Israel, a holy city for three religions
Glossary
Book of Ezra Cyrus Cylinder First Book of Esdras History of Israel Jerusalem Judaism Postexilic Period Sheshbazzar Temple
Topics
Church and State: State Favorable to Religion: Cyrus, in his Proclamation to Restore the Temple at Jerusalem Israel, Prophecies Concerning: Captivity of Cyrus Directs the Rebuilding of the Temple Liberality: Cyrus Sheshbazzar: A Name Given, Apparently, to Zerubbabel Temple: Solomon's: Restoration of, Ordered by Cyrus the Second Temple: Cyrus: Gave the Vessels of the First Temple For Zerubbabel: Leads the Emancipated Jews Back from Babylon