Ezekiel 14:20

Four Dire Judgments · Ezekiel 14:12–23
Read Ezekiel 14

Translations

Modern
…then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. Their righteousness could deliver only themselves.
Traditional
Though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord God, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; they shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.
Literal
…even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in the midst of it—as I live, a declaration of the Lord YHWH—neither the son nor daughter they could deliver! They by their righteousness would deliver only their own soul.
Latin
…et Noë, et Daniel, et Job fuerint in medio ejus: vivo ego, dicit Dominus Deus, quia filium et filiam non liberabunt, sed ipsi justitia sua liberabunt animas suas.

Original

Hebrew
English
…then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. Their righteousness could deliver only themselves.

Notes

  • Israel had not been treated unfairly. God did not judge Israel without reason. If any nation sinned against the Lord in this way, that nation would face the same result.

    However, this passage clearly speaks about Israel. The words used to describe their sin also describe breaking the covenant (the binding promises between God and his people). Israel had broken this covenant. Because of that, the nation would rightly experience the covenant curses (the punishments promised for disobedience) listed in Leviticus 26. The people had agreed to these terms when the covenant was first made.

  • The covenant curses appear here in four test cases. Each case shows one of the judgments listed in Leviticus 26:

    1. Famine (a severe lack of food), as described in Ezekiel 14:13–14 and Leviticus 26:26.

    2. Wild animals attacking the land, as described in Ezekiel 14:15–16 and Leviticus 26:22.

    3. War, as described in Ezekiel 14:17–18 and Leviticus 26:25.

    4. Disease, as described in Ezekiel 14:19–20 and Leviticus 26:25.

    These examples show that Israel’s suffering was not random. It was the direct result of breaking the covenant with the Lord.

Theme notes and profiles

Daniel Noah God’s Covenant with Noah

Events

People

Daniel: Prophet in Babylon, known for wisdom and visions Job: A righteous man who endured great suffering LORD: Names or title used to refer to God Noah: Righteous man, built ark, survived flood

Glossary

Daniel (Person) Ezekiel, Book of Job (Person) Noah

Topics

Animals: Suffer Under Divine Judgments, Sent Upon Man Intercession: Intercessional Influence of the Righteous Job: A Man Who Lived in Uz: Righteousness of Sickness: One of God's Four Sore Judgments on a Guilty Land Works: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To