Ezekiel 1:3

Ezekiel’s Vision by the River Kebar · Ezekiel 1:1–3
Read Ezekiel 1

Translations

Modern
…the word of the LORD came directly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Kebar. And there the LORD’s hand was upon him.
Traditional
The word of the Lord came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the Lord was there upon him.
Literal
…the word of YHWH came directly to Ezekiel son of Buzi the priest in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Kebar; And there the hand of YHWH was upon him.
Latin
…factum est verbum Domini ad Ezechielem filium Buzi sacerdotem, in terra Chaldæorum, secus flumen Chobar: et facta est super eum ibi manus Domini.

Original

Hebrew
English
…the word of the LORD came directly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Kebar. And there the LORD’s hand was upon him.

Notes

Ezekiel was a priest by birth. He was also a prophet because the hand of the Lord was upon him. This means that God had chosen him and given him authority.

Priests offered sacrifices in the temple and taught God’s law to the people. Prophets delivered God’s messages of blessing or judgment. They also prayed to God on behalf of the people.

Ezekiel’s ministry included both of these roles. He served as a priest and as a prophet. Through this work, he represented God to the people and brought the people’s concerns before God.

The opening verses show that the prophet began his ministry among the exiles from Judah. The Babylonians had taken these people away from their land and brought them to Babylon.

Old Testament prophetic books often begin with a “call narrative.” A call narrative describes how God chose and sent a prophet to serve in this role (for example, Jeremiah 1:4–19).

This account showed that the prophet’s message was legitimate. It made clear that the prophet spoke as the Lord’s ambassador (a representative sent with authority). The call narrative also introduced important themes that the book would explain more fully later.

In Ezekiel, the call narrative focuses on the Lord’s coming judgment on his people.

Theme notes and profiles

God’s Glory with His People

Events

Parallels

Psalm 137:1–9

People

Buzi: Father of Ezekiel the prophet Ezekiel: Prophet during Babylonian exile; author of the Book of Ezekiel

Places

Chaldea: Ancient Mesopotamian empire; known for astrology and wisdom Chebar: River in Babylonia; location of Ezekiel's visions

Glossary

Buzi Ezekiel (Person) Ezekiel, Book of Kebar Prophet, Prophetess Wheel

Topics

Buzzi: Father of Ezekiel Chebar: A River of Mesopotamia Ezekiel: Time of his Prophecy Hand of God Prophets: Ezekiel Prophets: Inspiration of Rivers: Chebar Vision of Ezekiel of the Glory of God