Translations
Original
Notes
Worship of idols was prohibited, particularly the idols of the peoples into whose lands the Israelites were going. A key part of this restriction was the ban on treaties, or covenants, with these idol-worshiping peoples. Making a treaty would mean acknowledging their gods, as ancient treaties often called upon gods as witnesses (see study note on 20:1–23:33).
The treaties would also tempt the Israelites to adopt the customs of their treaty partners (34:12, 15–16).
Some of the terms of the covenant are restated, particularly those that prohibit the worship of other gods and that describe the proper worship of the Lord.
God granted the request of Moses (33:18). He showed Moses his goodness (34:1–9). He renewed the covenant (34:10–35).
This renewal was a statement made by God alone. God promised to stay with his people, keeping his covenant promises even though they had broken the covenant and deserved death and abandonment (32:1–6).
Moses Ancient Law Codes Pure Worship Temple Design as a Picture of God's Truth
Parallels
Glossary
Amorites Biblical Concept of Law Book of Exodus Deuteronomy, Book of History of Israel Idols, Idolatry Mount Sinai Pillar of Fire and Cloud Tabernacle
Topics
Idol: Manufacture of, Forbidden Idolatry: Denunciations Against Idolatry: Objects of Described as Molten Gods Molding of Images