Exodus 18:17

Jethro Advises Moses · Exodus 18:13–27
Read Exodus 18

Translations

Modern
But Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good.
Traditional
And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.
Literal
And the father-in-law of Moses said to him, “The thing that you are doing is not good.
Latin
At ille: Non bonam, inquit, rem facis.

Original

Hebrew
English
But Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good.

Notes

This kind of approach focuses too much on one leader. That is not good for the leader or for the people (see also 18:23).

Jethro’s wise advice shows another example of God’s care and guidance. This time, God did not act through a miracle. Instead, He used practical wisdom.

Jethro taught Moses a new way to lead. He told Moses to share his authority with other capable leaders. This way of leadership is called delegation. It means giving responsibility to others.

Before this, Moses seems to have followed an Egyptian style of leadership. That system was very strict and top-down. All authority came from the pharaoh, who made decisions by his own command. No Egyptian law code from that time has been found.

Jethro suggested a different structure. By appointing leaders over groups of people, the work of Moses would become easier and more orderly.

Theme notes and profiles

Jethro (Reuel) Moses Spirit Empowerment

Events

Parallels

Deuteronomy 1:9–18

People

Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Glossary

Book of Exodus Courts and Trials Deuteronomy, Book of Elder Jethro Judge Moses

Topics

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held First by Moses Alone in the Wilderness Government: Mosaic: Administrative and Judicial System Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mount Sinai: Judges Appointed Moses: Institutes a System of Government Prudence: Jethro's Advice to Moses The Kenites: Showed Kindness to Israel in the Desert