Exodus 18:15

Jethro Advises Moses · Exodus 18:13–27
Read Exodus 18

Translations

Modern
“Because the people come to me to inquire of God,” Moses replied.
Traditional
And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:
Literal
And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of God.
Latin
Cui respondit Moyses: Venit ad me populus quærens sententiam Dei:

Original

Hebrew
English
“Because the people come to me to inquire of God,” Moses replied.

Notes

Moses had begun to take a role similar to Pharaoh’s. He was making himself necessary for every decision the people faced.

Jethro’s wise advice shows another example of God’s care and guidance. This time, God did not act through a miracle. Instead, He used practical wisdom.

Jethro taught Moses a new way to lead. He told Moses to share his authority with other capable leaders. This way of leadership is called delegation. It means giving responsibility to others.

Before this, Moses seems to have followed an Egyptian style of leadership. That system was very strict and top-down. All authority came from the pharaoh, who made decisions by his own command. No Egyptian law code from that time has been found.

Jethro suggested a different structure. By appointing leaders over groups of people, the work of Moses would become easier and more orderly.

Theme notes and profiles

Jethro (Reuel) Moses Spirit Empowerment

Events

Parallels

Deuteronomy 1:9–18

People

Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Glossary

Book of Exodus Courts and Trials Deuteronomy, Book of Elder Jethro Judge Moses

Topics

Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held First by Moses Alone in the Wilderness Government: Mosaic: Administrative and Judicial System Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mount Sinai: Judges Appointed Moses: Institutes a System of Government The Kenites: Showed Kindness to Israel in the Desert