Translations
Modern
So my heart began to despair over all the labor that I had done under the sun.
Traditional
Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.
Literal
And I turned around my heart to despair over all the toil that I have toiled under the sun.
Latin
Unde cessavi, renuntiavitque cor meum ultra laborare sub sole.
Original
Hebrew
English
So my heart began to despair over all the labor that I had done under the sun.
Notes
The Teacher began to dislike life because of its:
Sorrows (Ecclesiastes 1:18)
Hard work (Ecclesiastes 2:18)
Seeming pointlessness (Ecclesiastes 2:19–20)
The Teacher now examines the value of wisdom (Ecclesiastes 2:12–17) and hard work (2:18–23). These, too, are futile (Ecclesiastes 2:17).
The Teacher examines how wisdom, work, and pleasure relate to each other.
Theme notes and profiles
Laziness and Hard Work Wealth and Poverty in the Wisdom Literature