Translations
Original
Notes
Give ear, O heavens … hear, O earth: Moses called on the witnesses of the covenant to observe Israel's confession and commitment, as well as its expected disobedience and disloyalty (see 30:19).
In ancient times, vows from both parties secured a treaty between individuals or nations. Israel's promise was in a song of witness that Moses composed under divine inspiration (31:19–22).
Israel probably sang the song during a regular covenant-renewal ceremony (31:21). They invoked upon themselves the covenant's judgments and reminded themselves of its promises.
Moses Ancient Law Codes God’s Instructions Music in Ancient Israel
Parallels
Glossary
Topics
Christian Minister: Character and Attributes of Death: Scenes of Death of Moses Instruction in Religion Moab: Plains of The Law Rehearsed In, by Moses Poetry: Didactic: Moses' Song Psalms: Didactic Songs Composed by Moses, Celebrating the Providence, Righteousness Religion: Outstanding Religious Persons: Moses Song: Didactic