Translations
Original
Notes
The Rephaim lived near Ashteroth-karnaim (Genesis 14:5), which might be modern Tell Ashtarah. This is directly east of the Sea of Galilee (see Deuteronomy 1:4).
Numbers 21:10–20 covers the same time period.
Secular treaties (formal agreements between nations) often included a section about the past relationship between the two partners. This section reviewed what had happened before the agreement.
In this case, the purpose was to review Israel’s successes and failures since the exodus from Egypt. It reminded the people that God had kept his word, even when they did not obey him.
To prepare the Israelites for life in Canaan, Moses reminded them about life in Egypt, their 40 years of wandering in the wilderness, and their past mistakes. He warned them to obey God's covenant. He assured them that God's grace would follow them as they learned to trust and obey the Lord.
People
Anak: Ancestor of giant people in Canaan Emim: An ancient people group defeated by Chedorlaomer Rephaim: A race of giants who inhabited Canaan
Places
Moab: Ancient kingdom east of the Dead Sea in Jordan
Glossary
Archaeology and the Bible Deuteronomy, Book of Emim, Emites Giants Joshua, Book of Moab, Moabites Numbers, Book of Rephaim
Topics
Emims: A Race of Giants Moabites: Expelled the Ancient Emims Rephaim: An Ancient People of Palestine, of Great Stature The Anakim of Gigantic Strength and Stature