Deuteronomy 17:5

Purge the Idolater · Deuteronomy 17:2–7
Read Deuteronomy 17

Translations

Modern
…you must bring out to your gates the man or woman who has done this evil thing, and you must stone that person to death.
Traditional
Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.
Literal
…then you shall bring out that man or that woman who has committed this wicked thing to your gates—the man or the woman—and you shall stone them with stones and they shall die.
Latin
…educes virum ac mulierem, qui rem sceleratissimam perpetrarunt, ad portas civitatis tuæ, et lapidibus obruentur.

Original

Hebrew
English
…you must bring out to your gates the man or woman who has done this evil thing, and you must stone that person to death.

Notes

your gates: A typical town in ancient Israel was small, 4 hectares (about 10 acres) or less, and crowded. Most towns had few open areas.

One open space was an area just inside or outside the main gate. People used this area for public gatherings, including trials and other judicial events.

In this passage, the place is clearly outside the town. Stoning to death did not happen inside the walls (22:24; 1 Kings 21:10; see Deuteronomy 22:21).

The community of Israel, like any nation, needed different kinds of leaders. These leaders helped keep the people united and guided them in the right direction.

The Lord told Moses to set up a proper system of leadership. He also gave clear standards for choosing leaders and explained the duties of each role.

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes Remove the Evil

Glossary

Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Courts and Trials Covenant Criminal Law and Punishment Deuteronomy, Book of Law of Moses Stoning

Topics

Church: Rules of Discipline In, Mosaic and Christian Gates of Cities: Criminals Punished At Gates: Punishment of Criminals Outside of Idolatry: Punishment of Judicial Death Idolatry: Warnings Against, and Punishments of Punishment: Death Penalty: Stoning Religious Intolerance of Idolatrous Religions, Taught by Moses Stoning: Capital Punishment By The Moon: Worshipping of To be Punished with Death The Stars: Punishment for Worshipping Witness: Required to Throw the First Stone in Executing the Sentence