Deuteronomy 15:17

Hebrew Servants · Deuteronomy 15:12–18
Read Deuteronomy 15

Translations

Modern
…then take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he will become your servant for life. And treat your maidservant the same way.
Traditional
Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.
Literal
…then you shall take an awl and thrust it through his ear and to the door, and he shall be your servant forever; and to your maidservant you shall do likewise.
Latin
…assumes subulam, et perforabis aurem ejus in janua domus tuæ, et serviet tibi usque in æternum. Ancillæ quoque similiter facies.

Original

Hebrew
English
…then take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he will become your servant for life. And treat your maidservant the same way.

Notes

pierce it through his ear: Piercing the servant’s ear was a public sign. It showed that the bondservant had chosen to serve his master for life.

This mark identified him as permanently belonging to that household. Some believe this background may help explain Paul’s words, “I bear on my body the marks of Jesus” (Galatians 6:17).

The law of Moses included rules about borrowing and lending. Here, God commanded Israel to cancel debts in the seventh year and to lend generously to the poor.

These laws helped poor people survive times of need. They also placed limits on the wealthy so they would not take advantage of those who were vulnerable.

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes

Parallels

Exodus 21:1–11

Glossary

Archaeology and the Bible Aul Banker, Banking Biblical Concept of Law Covenant Deuteronomy, Book of Servant

Topics

Awl: A Tool Beneficence: General Scriptures Concerning Ear Piercings Liberality: General Scriptures Concerning Sabbatic Year: Creditors Required to Release Debtors In Servant: Bond: Voluntary Servitude of Servants: Slaves or Bond: Israelites Sold As, Refusing Their Liberty, to Have Their The Ear of Servants Who Refused to Leave Their Masters, Bored to The