Translations
Original
Notes
The Prince of princes is the king of Israel, the ruler of heaven and earth (Daniel 7:9–10, 13–14). At the time of his death, Antiochus exalted himself as God and aimed to destroy Jerusalem.
he will be broken: Just as Antiochus IV rose to power not by his own strength (Daniel 8:24), he was destroyed by God's hand, not by human power. He met his end by being eaten by worms (1 Maccabees 6:7–16 and 2 Maccabees 9:4–28; compare Herod Agrippa, Acts 12:20–23).
The little horn (Daniel 8:9) was a fierce king. This description fits Antiochus IV, who was a ruler from the Seleucid dynasty from 175 to 163 BC (compare Daniel 11:21–45). He called himself "Epiphanes," which means "The Manifest Presence [of God]." But many people, including Jews, mockingly called him "Epimanes," which means "Mad Man."
By desecrating the temple and Jewish worship (Daniel 8:11–12), Antiochus tried to destroy Judaism and unify his kingdom under Hellenistic culture. Some Jews were influenced by Hellenism and adopted Greek customs.
These verses explain the vision from Daniel 8:3–14.
This vision builds on the vision in Daniel 7, developing additional symbolism regarding the second and third beasts (Daniel 7:5–6). It describes a small horn that comes from the goat, similar to the "little horn" in Daniel 7:8, 20–25; the "prince" in 9:26–27; and the "despicable person" in 11:21–45.
Daniel Hellenistic Kingdoms Apocalyptic Literature The Collapse of Culture The Little Horn The Seventy Sets of Seven Visions
Events
- Prophecies of Danielc. 606 BC
Glossary
Antiochus IV Apocalyptic Book of Daniel Daniel (Person) Horn Vision, Visions
Topics
Infidelity: General Scriptures Concerning Jesus, the Christ: King Prophets: God Communicated To by Angels The Macedonian Empire: Predictions Respecting: The Little Horn to Arise out of One of Its Divisions