Acts 22:28

Paul the Roman Citizen · Acts 22:22–30
Read Acts 22

Translations

Modern
“I paid a high price for my citizenship,” said the commander. “But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.
Traditional
And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.
Literal
And the commander answered, “I bought this citizenship with a great sum.” But Paul was saying, “But I have even been born so.”
Latin
Et respondit tribunus: Ego multa summa civilitatem hanc consecutus sum. Et Paulus ait: Ego autem et natus sum.

Original

Greek
English
“I paid a high price for my citizenship,” said the commander. “But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

Notes

I paid a high price: During the early rule of Roman emperor Claudius (AD 41–54), people could buy Roman citizenship, but it was expensive.

Paul asserted his Roman citizenship at a crucial moment when he encountered torture to make him confess a supposed crime. Roman citizenship was valuable. Claiming it falsely was a capital offense. Its main benefits included protection from whipping and the right to appeal to the emperor (25:11). The commander was afraid because he had almost violated Roman law (compare 16:35–39).

Theme notes and profiles

Paul (Saul) Rome Giving up Rights Persecution

Events

People

Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles, author of many NT epistles

Glossary

Book of the Acts of the Apostles Citizenship Claudius Lysias Courts and Trials Heaven Paul the Apostle Pontus Rome (City)

Topics

Armies: March in Ranks: Captains (R. V. Margin, Military Tribunes) of Christian Minister: Persecution: Paul Citizens: Rights of Claudius Lysius: A Roman Military officer Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Examined Their own Citizens by Torture Liberty: Political Naturalization: General Scriptures Concerning Paul is Confined in the Fortress Paul: A Roman Citizen Roman Empire: Citizenship In by Birth Roman Empire: Citizenship In by Purchase Roman Empire: The Rights of Citizens Soldiers: Perform Escort Duty The Roman Empire: Allusions to Citizenship of Obtained by Birth The Roman Empire: Allusions to Citizenship of Obtained by Purchase Trial: The Right of