Acts 22:19

Paul’s Defense to the Crowd · Acts 22:1–21
Read Acts 22

Translations

Modern
‘Lord,’ I answered, ‘they know very well that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in You.
Traditional
And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:
Literal
And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that in each of those synagogues I was imprisoning and beating those believing on You.
Latin
Et ego dixi: Domine, ipsi sciunt quia ego eram concludens in carcerem, et cædens per synagogas eos qui credebant in te:

Original

Greek
English
‘Lord,’ I answered, ‘they know very well that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in You.

Notes

While Paul was praying in the temple, he saw a vision of Jesus. Jesus told him that the people of Jerusalem would not accept his message. The Lord then sent him to the Gentiles. The crowd’s reaction to this report confirmed this reality (22:22–23).

Paul gives his most complete defense of his life and faith before his own people in Jerusalem. This speech shows his flexibility as a missionary, just as his message to the Greek philosophers in Athens also did (17:22–31; see 1 Corinthians 9:20–23).

He begins by showing his close connection with his audience. He explains his Jewish background and his training under Gamaliel the Elder (a respected Jewish teacher). He also describes his strong desire to honor God, a desire they shared (Acts 22:1–3).

Paul then recounts how he once persecuted Christians (22:4–5). He tells about seeing Jesus on the road to Damascus (22:6–10). and explains his conversion (his turning to follow Jesus; 22:11–16).

He ends by describing a vision in the temple, where the Lord spoke to him. The Lord told him that many Jews would reject the message and that he should go to the Gentiles (22:17–21).

Theme notes and profiles

Paul (Saul) Persecution Visions

Events

Parallels

Acts 9:1–19 Acts 26:1–23

Glossary

Book of the Acts of the Apostles Damascus Paul the Apostle Synagogue

Topics

Courts of Justice: Sometimes Held in Synagogues Paul: Called to be an Apostle Paul: His Defense Paul: His Vision and Conversion Paul: Sent to the Gentiles Synagogue: Primarily an Assembly of Jews and God-Fearers of Criminal Courts Synagogues: Offenders Were often: Punished In Temple: Herod the Great's Temple: Paul's Vision In Vision of Balaam in a Trance Vision of Paul in a Trance