2 Timothy 1:10

Translations

Modern

And now He has revealed this grace through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has abolished death and illuminated the way to life and immortality through the gospel,

Traditional

But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

Literal

…and now having been made manifest through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, having indeed abolished death and having brought to light life and immortality through the gospel,

Latin

Manifestata est autem nunc per illuminationem Salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi, qui destruxit quidem mortem, illuminavit autem vitam, et incorruptionem per Evangelium:

Original

Greek

English

And now He has revealed this grace through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has abolished death and illuminated the way to life and immortality through the gospel,

Notes

2 Timothy 1:10

he has revealed this grace: The presence of God's grace is evident in history through Christ Jesus (see Romans 16:26; 1 Peter 1:20).
through the appearing: See study note on 1 Timothy 6:14.
abolished death: See 1 Corinthians 15:26; 2 Thessalonians 2:8; Hebrews 2:14.
the way to life: See 2 Timothy 1:1; 1 Corinthians 15:53–54; Titus 1:2.
through the gospel: Christ provides salvation, but the proclaiming of the good news about Jesus is the way people receive his salvation (see Titus 1:2–3; Romans 1:16–17; 10:14–15).

2 Timothy 1:9–10

This passage emphasizes the importance of suffering for the sake of the gospel and encourages Timothy toward that end (1:8; compare 1 Timothy 1:15; 2:5–6).
He has saved us … our Savior, Christ Jesus: God and Christ are both described as Savior (see 1 Timothy 1:1; 2:3–4).
called us to a holy calling: Salvation and godliness are connected (see 1 Timothy 3:14–16; 5:8; Titus 2:11–14; 3:4–7; Ephesians 2:10).
and by the grace He granted us: Grace is not given because we deserve it, but because God grants it (see Romans 3:23–24; 5:6–11; Ephesians 2:8–9; Titus 3:5).
by His own purpose … before time began: See Titus 1:2; John 17:24; Ephesians 1:4, 11; 1 Peter 1:20; Revelation 13:8. Salvation does not depend on human effort but only on God's grace.

2 Timothy 1:5–14

Paul is gentle but firm in calling Timothy to come to Rome (see also 4:9, 21; compare 1 Timothy 1:3–11, 12–17). Suffering seemed certain if Timothy remained loyal. Paul wanted to strengthen Timothy’s determination.
The mentions of the Holy Spirit in 2 Timothy 1:6–7 and 1:14 create an inclusio (literary framework) around this section.

Theme notes and profiles

Paul (Saul) God’s Unified Plan of Salvation The Good News Message

Related verses

1 John 1:2
And this is the life that was revealed; we have seen it and testified to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was revealed to us.
Romans 16:26
…but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, in order to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith—
Titus 2:11
For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to everyone.
2 Peter 3:18
But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.
1 Corinthians 15:26
The last enemy to be destroyed is death.
Hebrews 2:14–15
Now since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity, so that by His death He might destroy him who holds the power of death, that is, the devil,
Romans 2:7
To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life.
John 14:6
Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.
Hosea 13:14
I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes.
Ephesians 1:9
And He has made known to us the mystery of His will according to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ
2 Timothy 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, according to the promise of life in Christ Jesus,
John 11:25–26
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.

Parallels

Matthew 10:16–25

People

Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world

Glossary

Gospel Savior Timothy, Second Letter to

Topics

Christian Minister: Charge Delivered To Death: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Eternal Life: Revealed by Christ Gospel: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Immortality: General Scriptures Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: Saviour, Jesus Christ Jesus, the Christ: Saviour Jesus, the Christ: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Life: Everlasting Natural Death: Abolished by Christ Resurrection: General Scriptures Concerning Salvation: Plan of Salvation: Revealed in the Gospel The Gospel: Life and Immortality are Brought to Light by Jesus Through

2 Timothy 1:10

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